This guide outlines the two main routes to becoming a Master Mariner: the Academic Route (ND, HND, BSc in Nautical Science) and the Alternative Route (NCV – Near Coastal Voyage). Both paths lead to the same certifications but differ in their initial approach and timeline.

This guide is for personnel who have been recruited, for information regarding NIMASA recruitment, check here.

Academic Route (ND, HND, BSc in Nautical Science)

Initial Phase – Cadet to Officer of the Watch (OOW)

1. Academic Requirements:
   • Complete ND, HND, or BSc in Nautical Science
   • This provides a theoretical foundation in navigation, seamanship, and maritime operations
2. Sea Service Requirements:
   • Duration: 12-18 months as a cadet.
   • Must maintain Training Record Book (TRB).
   • Practical hands-on experience under supervision.
3. Certification Process:
   • Obtain Notice of Eligibility (NoE)
   • Complete 6 months of preparatory class. Pass NIMASA oral and written examinations. Obtain a medical fitness certificate
   • Receive OOW Certificate (STCW Reg. II/1)

Progression to Chief Mate

1. Sea Service Requirements:
   • Minimum 12-18 months as OOW
   • Document all watchkeeping experience
2. Certification Process:
   • Obtain new NoE
   • Complete 6 months preparatory class. Pass NIMASA oral and written examinations. Obtain a medical fitness certificate
   • Receive Chief Mate Certificate (STCW Reg. II/2 and II/3)

Final Stage – Master’s Certification

1. Sea Service Requirements:
   • Minimum 12-18 months as Chief Mate
   • Document command experience
2. Certification Process:
   • Obtain NoE
   • Complete 6 months preparatory class. Pass NIMASA oral and written examinations. Obtain a medical fitness certificate
   • Receive Master’s Certificate (STCW Reg. II/2 and II/3)

Alternative Route (NCV)

Initial Phase – Entry to OOW

1. Sea Service Requirements:
   • Minimum 36 months total sea service before NoE
   • Initial 12 months required before Associate CourseComplete 9-month Approved Associate Course Certificate
   • Maintain Training Record Book (TRB)
2. Certification Process:
   • Same as Academic Route:
     • 6 months preparatory class after NoENIMASA examinationsMedical fitness certificate
     • OOW Certificate (STCW Reg. II/1)

Progression to Chief Mate and Master

• Follows an identical path to the Academic Route:
  • Same sea service requirementsSame examination process
  • Same certification standards

Comparison of Routes

Academic Route Advantages

1. Structured educational foundation
2. Shorter initial sea service requirement (12-18 months vs 36 months)
3. Academic qualification (ND/HND/BSc) alongside maritime certifications
4. Better theoretical understanding from the start

Alternative Route Advantages

1. More practical experience before the first certification
2. Lower initial educational cost
3. Earn while you learn approach
4. More hands-on experience before theoretical studies

Time Comparison

• Academic Route: Approximately 4-5 years to OOW (including academic study)
• Alternative Route: Minimum 4 years to OOW (including sea time and courses)
• Post-OOW progression: Identical for both routes (approximately 3-4 years to Master)

Cost Considerations

Academic Route: – Higher initial investment in education – Lower initial earning potential during study – Potentially higher long-term earning potential

Alternative Route: – Lower initial educational costs – Earlier earning potential – Additional cost of Associate Course

Conclusion

Both routes lead to the same final qualification and are equally valid paths to becoming a Master Mariner. The choice between routes should depend on: – Personal learning style (theoretical vs practical) – Financial circumstances – Time availability – Long-term career goals

Each route has its merits, and success depends more on individual dedication and performance than the chosen path.