adminDo you plan on migrating from Australia to Canada either for work or study purposes? This page will outline the requirements to migrate to Canada from Australia and also outlined the guidelines to accomplish this.
Reasons Why You Should Consider Migrating To Canada
There are many perks attached to migrating to Canada and this is the reason behind the huge surge in the number of immigrants received by the country. Canada is one of the few countries that have different immigration pathways designed to aid foreigners coming into the country and we will discuss some of these routes on this page.
Canadian Immigration Pathways To Aid Australians Migrate
There are various pathways each with its own requirements and application procedures. Canada offers several immigration programs tailored to different needs and profiles. The most common pathways for Australians include:
- Express Entry Program
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
- Family Sponsorship
- Work Permits and Temporary Visas
- Study Permits
1. Express Entry Program
This is the most popular immigration pathway utilized by immigrants. Express Entry is an online system that we use to manage immigration applications from skilled workers. The program manages three other programs namely: Canada Experience Class(CEC), Federal Skilled Worker Program(FSWP), and Federal Skilled Trade Programs(FSTP).
Eligibility Requirements:
- Candidates aged 20-29 receive the highest points.
- A minimum of a high school diploma is required. However, higher education qualifications increase your chances.
- Must have work experience
- Each applicant is expected to take an approved language test (IELTS or CELPIP for English, or TEF for French). A high score improves your ranking.
- Proof of funds
2. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
This program is for those with the requisite education skills, and work experience to contribute to the economy of a specific province or territory in Canada. The requirements depend on the province and some have streams aligned with the Express Entry system which can aid speed up the immigration process.
3. Family Sponsorship
Canadian citizens are allowed to sponsor their families or relatives provided they follow the appropriate steps. To be eligible, the sponsor must be above 18 years and also be willing to take care of the siblings’ financial needs throughout their stay in the country.
4. Work Permits and Temporary Visas
A Work permit allows a foreigner to live and work in Canada and there are two types issued by the country namely: Open Work Permit, and Employer specific work permit.
An employer-specific work permit lets you work in Canada according to the conditions on your work permit, such as the name of the specific employer you can work for, length, and location of your work.
An open work permit lets you work for any employer in Canada, except for one that is listed as ineligible on the list of employers who have failed to comply with the conditions, or regularly offers striptease, erotic dance, escort services or erotic massages.
5. Study Permit
Foreign students tend to use this route to become permanent residents in Canada, especially the Post Graduate Work Permit(PGWP) and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
There are three requirements required when applying for a study work permit namely: Proof of funds, acceptance letter, and Language proficiency.
Application Process
The application process depends on the immigration route you intend on using but the first step is to gather the relevant documents that will be needed. Some of the documents that will be required for all routes include educational credentials, work experience proof, and language proficiency tests.
EXPRESS ENTRY PROGRAM APPLICATION
1. Check your eligibility: This can be done either by answering questions on the Canadian Government official website or reading the full requirements.
2. Create an Express Entry Profile: This is where you will provide details about yourself like education, work experience, and language test results.
3. Check Your Score: Applicants will be ranked in the Express Entry pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). It was developed by the Canadian government to rank immigrant candidates based on certain factors.
4. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): Candidates whose CRS score is high will receive an Invitation to Apply during regular draws conducted by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). After receiving the ITA, you have a limited time to submit a complete application with all necessary documents.
FAMILY SPONSORSHIP APPLICATION
A Canadian citizen who is above 18 ad a legal resident can sponsor their relatives provided the meet any of the following conditions:
- Canadian citizen
- Person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act or
- Permanent resident of Canada
Once the sponsor meets the following conditions, they must first apply to sponsor the relative before the person to be sponsored applies for permanent residence. The application must be done online except for those who have certain disabilities.
STUDY PERMIT APPLICATION
A Study Permit is a document issued that allows foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. The application can be done outside or within the country however it’s advised to do it before entering the country.
The application for the permit is online and documents that will be provided by candidates include: The letter of acceptance from the designated learning institution (DLI), and Provincial attestation letter (PAL) or territorial attestation letter (TAL) to mention a few.
WORK PERMITS AND TEMPORARY VISA APPLICATION
Canada issues two types of work permits to immigrants namely: Employer-specific work permit and Open work permit. For an Employer specific work permit, you will need to be issued a copy of a labor market impact assessment (LMIA), and an offer of employment number (for LMIA-exempt workers) which can be gotten from the Canadian Government employer portal.
To be eligible for the Open Work permit, candidates must meet any of the following criterias:
- Are an international student who graduated from a designated learning institution and are eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program
- Are a student who’s no longer able to meet the costs of your studies (destitute student)
- have an employer-specific work permit and are being abused or at risk of being abused in relation to your job in Canada
- Applied for permanent residence in Canada
- Are a dependent family member of someone who applied for permanent residence
- Are the spouse, common-law partner or dependent child of a low- or high-skilled worker
- Are the spouse or common-law partner of an international student
- Are the spouse or common-law partner of an applicant of the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program
- Are a refugee, refugee claimant, protected person or their family member
Once you meet any of the following criterias, then prepare your documents before proceeding to the online application portal.
CONCLUSION
Migrating to Canada from Australia involves careful planning and understanding of the various immigration pathways. Whether you are a skilled worker, a student, or seeking to reunite with family, there are multiple avenues to explore. By meeting the eligibility requirements and following the proper procedures, you can increase your chances of a successful move to Canada.
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